Che
Guevara was a prominent communist figure in the Cuban Revolution (1956–59) who
went on to become a guerrilla leader in South America. Executed by the Bolivian
army in 1967, he has since been regarded as a martyred hero by generations of
leftists worldwide. che guevara images remains a prevalent icon of leftist
radicalism and anti-imperialism.
Revolutionary
leader. Born Ernesto Guevara de la Serna on June 14, 1928, in Rosario,
Argentina. After completing his medical studies at the University of Buenos Aires, Guevara became political active first in his native Argentina and then
in neighboring Bolivia and Guatemala. In 1954, he met Cuban revolutionary Fidel Castro and his brother Raul while in Mexico.
Did You Know?
Che Guevara has been the subject of a number of films, including
“The Motorcycle Diaries,” which was based in part on Che's own account of his
1952 journey across South America, an experience that shaped his leftist
beliefs.
Guevara became part of Fidel
Castro’s efforts to overthrow the Batista government in Cuba. He served as a
military advisor to Castro and led guerrilla troops in battles against Batista
forces. When Castro took power in 1959, Guevara became in charge of La CabañaFortress prison. It is estimated that between 156 and 550 people were executed
on Guevara’s extra-judicial orders during this time.
Later, he became president of the
Cuban national bank and helped to shift the country’s trade relations from the
United States to the Soviet Union. Three years later, he was appointed minister
of industry. Guevara left this post in 1965 to export the ideas of Cuba’s
revolution to other parts of the world. In 1966, he began to try to incite the
people of Bolivia to rebel against their government, but had little success.
With only a small guerrilla force to support his efforts, Guevara was captured
and killed in La Higuera by the Bolivian army on October 9, 1967.
Since his death, Guevara has become
a legendary political figure. His name is often equated with rebellion,
revolution, and socialism. Others, however, still remember that he could be
ruthless and ordered prisoners executed without trial in Cuba. Guevara’s life
continues to be a subject of great public interest and been explored and
portrayed in numerous books and films, including The Motorcycle Diaries (2004).
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